Criticism

Conscience, Liberty, and the Wall of Separation

Here in the fifth week of our course in American Philosophy, we are just entering the 19th century, and so far all that we have encountered in the way of intellectually rich philosophizing in America can be categorized either as political theory or philosophical Christian theology. Philosophical theology, or theological philosophizing, proceeds in the same [...]

Ontology as the Forbearance of God

Jonathan Edwards (1703-1758) During our third week of the course American Philosophy, we entered the 18th century in the colonies, a time of expansion, change, and development. Usually, the period is identified with the “Enlightenment”, that is, with the emergence of rationalism in science, history, philosophy and theology. The most prominent American thinker of the [...]

The Plantation

John Cotton (1584–1652) For our second day of PHI 216, American Philosophy, we are reading John Cotton’s famous 1630 sermon “God’s Promise to His Plantation.” John Cotton was a prodigy. Educated at Cambridge (Emmanuel College), he received his first degree at 19 and joined the faculty after receiving the A.M. at age 23. As a [...]

On my reading list: Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason

Immanuel Kant 1724–1804 (Wikipedia). Immanuel Kant, Critique of Pure Reason. First edition, 1781. Second edition, 1787. In the studies and reading rooms of nineteenth-century American Philosophers, this was considered a most important book. Kant was the the root and stem of eighteenth-century German Idealist philosophy. A hundred years later, idealism had swept English philosophy and [...]